
plate no. 2081
Frank W. Benson, 1898
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with light and shadow. It also provides practice in creating subtle color variations and blending techniques.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.
Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes.
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the angles and proportions of the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Mix and apply the local colors of the skin, hair, and clothing, gradually building up layers of paint.
Soften edges and blend transitions between light and shadow to create a sense of form.
Add highlights to the face and clothing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Refine the details of the hair, mustache, and clothing.
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to achieve a cohesive and realistic portrait.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light
Mix skin tones by combining yellow ochre, titanium white, and small amounts of burnt sienna and cadmium red light. Use ivory black and raw umber to create the dark tones of the clothing and background. Add white to create lighter shades.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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