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Self Portrait by Eastman Johnson

plate no. 4363

Self Portrait

Eastman Johnson, 1863

oilRealismself-portraitportraitfiguremanclothingbeardself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in rendering textures and clothing folds with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of warm brown tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, focusing on the dark areas of the clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, using visible brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the face and clothing to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, adding subtle variations in color and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and black by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black. Use small amounts of cadmium red and yellow ochre to add warmth and highlights to the skin tones and background.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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