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Self-portrait by Constantin Stahi

plate no. 7748

Self-portrait

Constantin Stahi, 1871

oilRealismportraitportraitmanfigurebeardclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, value studies, and achieving realistic skin tones using a limited palette. It's good practice for capturing likeness and understanding light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the portrait, focusing on proportions and placement of features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest and lightest values to define the overall tonal range.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and then the clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the skin tones, layering values to create depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair and beard, using short, broken strokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to achieve a sense of harmony and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the three-dimensionality of the portrait.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Mix raw umber and white for lighter skin tones, add a touch of burnt umber for warmth. Use ivory black sparingly to darken shadows. Yellow ochre can be used to add subtle warmth to the skin.

techniques

  • ·value studies
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →overblending and losing form
  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →muddy colors
  • →ignoring the underlying structure of the face

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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