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home·artworks·Self-portrait
Self-portrait by Adam Elsheimer

plate no. 3306

Self-portrait

Adam Elsheimer, 1607

oilBaroqueself-portraitportraitfiguremanclothingbrushespalette
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering skin tones and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in depicting textures and details in clothing and accessories.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the placement of the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, neutral tone, gradually building up the shadows.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, clothing, and collar, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the skin tones, layering different shades of warm and cool colors to create a sense of depth and realism.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Work on the clothing, using darker tones to create folds and shadows, and lighter tones to create highlights.

  7. step 07

    Paint the brushes and palette, adding details such as the bristles and paint splotches.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors, ensuring that the painting has a sense of unity and harmony.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix skin tones by blending yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and titanium white, adding small amounts of red for warmth and raw umber for shadows. Achieve the dark blacks by mixing ivory black and a touch of burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between the light and dark areas, resulting in a muddy or indistinct painting.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong, resulting in an inaccurate likeness.
  • →Ignoring the subtle details in the clothing and accessories, resulting in a generic or unconvincing depiction.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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