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home·artworks·Sedící Muž, Studie
Sedící Muž, Studie by Maximilian Pirner

plate no. 8753

Sedící Muž, Studie

Maximilian Pirner

oilRealismsketch and studyfiguremanchairportraitclothinginterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing likeness and mood through subtle value changes and loose brushwork. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere using a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic proportions and pose of the figure and chair.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, clothing, background.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a sense of depth.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing and chair, using loose brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Soften edges and blend colors to create a sense of atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · cadmium red light

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white. Use ivory black to darken values and create shadows. Add a touch of cadmium red light to warm up skin tones and clothing.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly quality.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, resulting in a flat image.
  • →Using too much color and creating a jarring effect.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value that create form and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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