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home·artworks·Seashore at Audresselles
Seashore at Audresselles by Carolus-Duran

plate no. 9210

Seashore at Audresselles

Carolus-Duran, 1869

oilRealismlandscaperocksseaskycoastlinewaterlandscape
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in atmospheric perspective and capturing the subtle nuances of light on water and rocks. Students will learn to simplify complex forms and create a sense of depth using value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the major rock formations.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of gray, blending it smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the rocks with a dark brown or black mixture.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the shapes of the rocks, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water, paying attention to the reflections of the rocks and the sky.

  6. step 06

    Soften edges and blend colors to create a sense of atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as small highlights on the rocks and subtle variations in the water.

  8. step 08

    Evaluate the painting and make any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and small amounts of umber or blue. Use more white for the sky and water, and more black/umber for the rocks.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value studies
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the rocks.
  • →Creating too much contrast, which can flatten the image.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky and water.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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