
plate no. 9210
Carolus-Duran, 1869
This painting provides practice in atmospheric perspective and capturing the subtle nuances of light on water and rocks. Students will learn to simplify complex forms and create a sense of depth using value and color.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the major rock formations.
Establish the sky with a thin wash of gray, blending it smoothly.
Block in the dark masses of the rocks with a dark brown or black mixture.
Begin to define the shapes of the rocks, adding highlights and shadows to create form.
Paint the water, paying attention to the reflections of the rocks and the sky.
Soften edges and blend colors to create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final details, such as small highlights on the rocks and subtle variations in the water.
Evaluate the painting and make any necessary adjustments.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber
Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and small amounts of umber or blue. Use more white for the sky and water, and more black/umber for the rocks.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.
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