
plate no. 1205
Claude Lorrain, 1641
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex architectural details with light and shadow. It will also improve their ability to depict figures in a landscape setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the architectural elements, ships, and horizon line.
Establish the sky and water with broad washes of color, paying attention to the subtle gradations of light.
Block in the major shapes of the buildings and ships, using a limited palette of earth tones and grays.
Begin to add details to the architecture, such as columns, windows, and ornamentation.
Paint the figures in the foreground, paying attention to their poses and gestures.
Add details to the ships, such as sails, rigging, and flags.
Refine the details of the water, adding highlights and reflections.
Add final touches, such as birds in the sky and small details on the figures.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · viridian green
Achieve the atmospheric perspective by mixing blues and whites with small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt umber for distant objects. Use glazes to create depth and luminosity.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for the best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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