
plate no. 5389
Hendrick Avercamp, 1615
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in a landscape setting. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and distance.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major elements like the buildings and boats.
Establish the sky with a thin wash of muted colors, blending from lighter at the horizon to slightly darker above.
Lay in the base color for the ice, a light, cool tone, and indicate the general areas of light and shadow.
Begin adding the distant buildings and boats, using lighter values and less detail to create atmospheric perspective.
Start painting the figures, working from the background to the foreground, gradually increasing detail and contrast.
Add details to the foreground figures, paying attention to their clothing and poses.
Refine the reflections on the ice, using subtle variations in color and value.
Add final details such as birds in the sky and small accents of color.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · Prussian blue · cadmium red light
Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of the secondary colors. Use more white for the sky and distant elements.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a fine-grained canvas to achieve a smooth surface. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.
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