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Schilderij by Michiel van Musscher

plate no. 5200

Schilderij

Michiel van Musscher, 1689

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguresclothingtableinteriorfather and son
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form using subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with dark, muted tones, paying attention to the subtle variations in value.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures' clothing and skin, focusing on the overall color harmony.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to the hands and the object they are holding to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and balanced image.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · alizarin crimson

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by blending white, sienna, and a touch of crimson. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create dark shadows and muted tones for the background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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