
plate no. 6523
Hendrick Avercamp, 1610
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and painting figures in a landscape setting. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and distance through variations in color and detail.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements like buildings and figures.
Establish the sky and ice with thin washes of color, paying attention to the subtle gradations of tone.
Block in the main shapes of the buildings, using a limited palette of earth tones.
Begin adding details to the buildings, such as windows, doors, and thatched roofs.
Start painting the figures, focusing on their basic shapes and gestures.
Refine the details of the figures, adding clothing, hats, and other accessories.
Add reflections on the ice, using slightly darker and cooler tones.
Finish with details like bare tree branches and birds in the sky.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium red light
Achieve the muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of umber, ochre, and black. Use burnt sienna and red for warmer accents in the buildings and figures.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a fine-weave canvas for smoother details. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.
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