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home·artworks·Scene on the Ice
Scene on the Ice by Hendrick Avercamp

plate no. 3229

Scene on the Ice

Hendrick Avercamp, 1620

oilBaroquelandscapefiguresicebuildingsskytreesboats
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in a landscape. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and distance through variations in color and detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, bridge, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of light gray, allowing for subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings and trees using muted earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the buildings, such as windows, roofs, and brickwork, using small brushes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the ice surface with a range of cool grays and blues, suggesting reflections and variations in texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures, starting with the larger ones in the foreground and gradually decreasing in size towards the background.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures, paying attention to their clothing and poses.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as birds in the sky and subtle highlights on the ice.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · Prussian blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of umber, sienna, and blue. Use yellow ochre sparingly for warmth.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which can flatten the sense of depth.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which can detract from the overall mood.
  • →Making the figures too uniform in size and shape.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and texture on the ice surface.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (small rounds and flats)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a fine-grained canvas to allow for smooth blending and detail work.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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