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Sarah by John Riley

plate no. 5568

Sarah

John Riley, 1690

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguredressfabricflowerhair
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of color and value to achieve a realistic effect.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main shapes and values of the dress, hair, and skin.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up the form and create depth.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the dress, such as the folds and embellishments.

  7. step 07

    Paint the flower, focusing on its delicate petals and colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · alizarin crimson

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Mix burnt umber and white for the skin tones, adding small amounts of alizarin crimson for warmth. Use ultramarine blue and white for the blue fabric, and mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the gold details.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a flat appearance
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value and color

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Oil paints (burnt umber, titanium white, alizarin crimson, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, raw sienna)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve their flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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