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home·artworks·Santa Rosa de Lima
Santa Rosa de Lima by Claudio Coello

plate no. 6995

Santa Rosa de Lima

Claudio Coello, 1683

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingsaintfigurecherubsflowerscloudsreligious
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures with subtle skin tones and drapery, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of color with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background elements, focusing on the atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the values and details of the figure, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Refine the drapery folds and facial features, using layering and glazing techniques.

  6. step 06

    Add details like the rosary, flowers, and cherubs.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color harmony and contrast.

  8. step 08

    Apply a final varnish to protect the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, ivory black, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red and yellow ochre to add warmth to the skin tones and drapery. Mix ultramarine blue with white to create the sky color.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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