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home·artworks·Santa Maria De' Bardi
Santa Maria De' Bardi by Telemaco Signorini

plate no. 6883

Santa Maria De' Bardi

Telemaco Signorini, 1870

oilRealismcityscapebuildingsstreetfiguresarchitectureshadowscityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering architectural forms, understanding light and shadow, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in painting figures in a realistic style.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main architectural shapes and perspective lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the buildings.

  4. step 04

    Refine the architectural details, such as windows, doors, and balconies.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures, paying attention to their proportions and placement.

  6. step 06

    Develop the details in the foreground pavement.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · ivory black

Mix various shades of ochre and umber with white to create the building tones. Use ultramarine and white for the sky, and mix greens and blues for the figures' clothing.

techniques

  • ·value studies
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective leading to distorted buildings
  • →Overly harsh or flat lighting
  • →Neglecting subtle color variations in shadows
  • →Getting lost in details too early
  • →Inaccurate figure proportions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for a good balance of texture and smoothness. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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