
plate no. 9380
Miguel Cabrera, 1763
Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create depth using subtle value changes. It also provides practice in painting realistic skin tones and textures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main shapes and composition.
Establish the dark background using thin layers of dark brown and black.
Block in the basic shapes of the figure, book, and other objects with corresponding mid-tone colors.
Begin layering highlights and shadows on the face and hands, focusing on smooth transitions.
Paint the white habit, paying attention to the subtle folds and shadows.
Add details to the book, including the text and aged paper texture.
Paint the figure of the child, focusing on accurate proportions and skin tones.
Refine details and add final highlights to create a sense of realism.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt umber
secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · raw sienna
Mix ivory black and burnt umber for the dark background. Create skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Use raw sienna and burnt umber for the book's aged look.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the underpainting process.
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