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home·artworks·Santa Gertrudis
Santa Gertrudis by Miguel Cabrera

plate no. 9380

Santa Gertrudis

Miguel Cabrera, 1763

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigurenunbookreligioushalotable
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create depth using subtle value changes. It also provides practice in painting realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main shapes and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using thin layers of dark brown and black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the basic shapes of the figure, book, and other objects with corresponding mid-tone colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering highlights and shadows on the face and hands, focusing on smooth transitions.

  5. step 05

    Paint the white habit, paying attention to the subtle folds and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the book, including the text and aged paper texture.

  7. step 07

    Paint the figure of the child, focusing on accurate proportions and skin tones.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add final highlights to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Mix ivory black and burnt umber for the dark background. Create skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Use raw sienna and burnt umber for the book's aged look.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between the figure and the background.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure incorrect.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the white habit.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·raw sienna oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the underpainting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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