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home·artworks·Santa Catalina De Siena
Santa Catalina De Siena by Juan Bautista Maíno

plate no. 1340

Santa Catalina De Siena

Juan Bautista Maíno, 1614

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigurenunreligiouscrown of thornshandsportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations, as well as understanding how to render drapery and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the main shapes of the background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors, blending the gold and dark green areas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure: the face, habit, and hands.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery of the habit, creating folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Paint the crown of thorns, capturing the intricate details and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add the beads and the stigmata on the hand.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches to the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · viridian · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones using titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red light. Achieve the dark greens by mixing ivory black and viridian. Use raw umber and yellow ochre for the gold background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Over-blending the skin tones
  • →Failing to create depth in the drapery
  • →Oversimplifying the crown of thorns

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve blending and drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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