
plate no. 0766
Eastman Johnson, 1880
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere through soft brushwork.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the skin tones, hair, and clothing.
Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows.
Develop the details of the clothing and background, using soft brushstrokes to create a sense of atmosphere.
Add highlights to the hair and beard to create texture and dimension.
Adjust the overall values and colors to create a harmonious and balanced composition.
Add final details and refine edges as needed.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black with titanium white. Add small amounts of cadmium red light and yellow ochre to warm up the skin tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.
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