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home·artworks·Sand fishermen
Sand fishermen by Angelo Dall'Oca Bianca

plate no. 7407

Sand fishermen

Angelo Dall'Oca Bianca, 1884

oilRealismgenre paintingcityscaperiverfiguresbuildingsboatsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting architectural details and figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, river, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the perspective of the buildings.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the sky, water, and land using diluted washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the buildings, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  5. step 05

    Develop the reflections in the water, using similar colors to the objects above but with softened edges.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures, focusing on their proportions and gestures.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the ripples in the water and the texture of the buildings.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create depth.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix muted greens and browns for the water and buildings by combining raw umber, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue. Use white to lighten the sky and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering reflections
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective of the buildings wrong.
  • →Making the reflections too sharp or defined.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for both detail and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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