
plate no. 2073
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the reflections of light on water. It also provides practice in rendering architectural details with loose, expressive brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, tower, and boats, paying attention to perspective.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of blue and white, creating soft cloud shapes.
Establish the base color of the water, mixing a dark, muted blue-green.
Begin layering in the buildings with ochre, burnt sienna, and white, using broken brushstrokes to suggest texture.
Add details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural ornaments, with darker and lighter tones.
Paint the boats and figures, using dark colors for the hulls and lighter colors for the figures.
Create reflections in the water by mirroring the colors and shapes of the buildings and boats.
Add final details and highlights to the buildings, boats, and water to create depth and realism.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · raw umber · ivory black
Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.
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