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home·artworks·San Giorgio Maggiore
San Giorgio Maggiore by Francesco Guardi

plate no. 2073

San Giorgio Maggiore

Francesco Guardi

oil, canvasBaroquecityscapewaterbuildingsboatsskycityscapefigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the reflections of light on water. It also provides practice in rendering architectural details with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, tower, and boats, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of blue and white, creating soft cloud shapes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base color of the water, mixing a dark, muted blue-green.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the buildings with ochre, burnt sienna, and white, using broken brushstrokes to suggest texture.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural ornaments, with darker and lighter tones.

  6. step 06

    Paint the boats and figures, using dark colors for the hulls and lighter colors for the figures.

  7. step 07

    Create reflections in the water by mirroring the colors and shapes of the buildings and boats.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the buildings, boats, and water to create depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the buildings, resulting in a stiff and unnatural look.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere in the sky and water.
  • →Making the reflections too literal and symmetrical.
  • →Using colors that are too bright and saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes size 2, 4, 6
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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