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home·artworks·San Giacomo di Rialto
San Giacomo di Rialto by Canaletto

plate no. 4723

San Giacomo di Rialto

Canaletto, 1726

oil, canvasBaroquecityscapebuildingclock towerfigurescityscapeskyarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering architectural details with simplified forms. It also encourages practice in depicting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the clock tower, focusing on perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: sky, buildings, and ground.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the buildings, using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the clock tower, including the clock face and architectural elements.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures in the foreground, simplifying their forms and focusing on their placement.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the buildings and add highlights to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend colors to create an atmospheric effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing raw umber and white. Use small amounts of blue to cool down the sky and shadows. Burnt sienna adds warmth to the buildings.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplified rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Creating harsh lines and edges instead of soft transitions.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Getting the perspective wrong, especially on the buildings.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a smooth texture to facilitate blending. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil to create transparent glazes.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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