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home·artworks·San Ambrosio
San Ambrosio by Francesco Ribalta

plate no. 5442

San Ambrosio

Francesco Ribalta, 1627

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigurerobebookshammerhatinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, rendering fabric textures, and creating a sense of depth through chiaroscuro. It also offers practice in painting still life elements within a larger composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main shapes and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow areas on the figure's face and hands.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the robe, focusing on the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the books and other still life elements, paying attention to their form and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hat and other decorative elements.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and adjust values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

Achieve the dark, rich tones by mixing burnt umber and ivory black. Use white to create highlights and add small amounts of red or yellow to warm up the shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·palette
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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