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home·artworks·Samuel Arnold
Samuel Arnold by Thomas Hardy

plate no. 5972

Samuel Arnold

Thomas Hardy

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigureclothinghathistorical figure
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in tonal shading and rendering realistic textures. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and creating a sense of depth through value.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the darkest areas of the background and clothing with a diluted dark tone.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the mid-tones, focusing on the shapes of the face and clothing folds.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to create a sense of volume and form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values to create a balanced and harmonious composition.

  7. step 07

    Add final details to the clothing and background.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall tonal range.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Mix ivory black and raw umber for the dark tones. Use titanium white to create highlights and lighter shades. Add a touch of yellow ochre to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·tonal shading
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value range.
  • →Ignoring the subtle transitions between light and shadow.
  • →Getting lost in the details and losing sight of the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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