
plate no. 3968
Winslow Homer, 1899
This painting provides practice in capturing light and reflections in water, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. Students will learn to create depth using washes of color and varying brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: buildings, shoreline, and cloud formations.
Apply a light wash of blue for the sky, allowing it to blend and create variations in tone.
Paint the water with a diluted blue, capturing the reflections of the buildings and sky.
Add darker blues and purples to the water to define the ripples and shadows.
Paint the buildings with a light ochre or beige, adding shadows to define their form.
Use greens and browns to paint the trees and foliage, varying the intensity of the colors.
Add details such as boats and shoreline features with small brushstrokes.
Refine the painting by adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre
secondary · alizarin crimson · sap green
Mix blues and browns for the sky and water shadows. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the buildings. Add alizarin crimson to the clouds for a subtle pink hue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying effects.
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