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home·artworks·Salt Kettle, Bermuda
Salt Kettle, Bermuda by Winslow Homer

plate no. 3968

Salt Kettle, Bermuda

Winslow Homer, 1899

graphite, watercolor, paperRealismcityscapebuildingswaterskycloudstreesboats
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in capturing light and reflections in water, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. Students will learn to create depth using washes of color and varying brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: buildings, shoreline, and cloud formations.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of blue for the sky, allowing it to blend and create variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Paint the water with a diluted blue, capturing the reflections of the buildings and sky.

  4. step 04

    Add darker blues and purples to the water to define the ripples and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the buildings with a light ochre or beige, adding shadows to define their form.

  6. step 06

    Use greens and browns to paint the trees and foliage, varying the intensity of the colors.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as boats and shoreline features with small brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the painting by adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · alizarin crimson · sap green

Mix blues and browns for the sky and water shadows. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the buildings. Add alizarin crimson to the clouds for a subtle pink hue.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering washes
  • ·creating reflections
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much water and losing control of the washes
  • →Not allowing layers to dry completely
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·water container
  • ·palette
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·spray bottle
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying effects.

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watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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