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Sally by Joseph DeCamp

plate no. 8167

Sally

Joseph DeCamp, 1907

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfigurewomanclothingfacehair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in creating depth and form using value and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin layer of dark paint, leaving the figure's area untouched.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, and clothing, focusing on the overall values.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, layering subtle variations of color to create form and depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, using small brushstrokes to suggest texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. The black is softened with white or umber for the clothing and background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the face.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in value and color.
  • →Creating harsh lines or edges that detract from the overall softness of the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (titanium white, ivory black, burnt umber, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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