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home·artworks·Sainte Apolline
Sainte Apolline by Sassoferrato

plate no. 1849

Sainte Apolline

Sassoferrato

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigureportraitreligiousclothinghead coveringtool
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone blending, as well as rendering drapery and simple objects.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the placement of the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, even tone, gradually building up depth and texture.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas of the face, hair, clothing, and head covering, using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and subtle gradations of tone to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights to create a sense of volume.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hair, using a combination of light and dark tones to create depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the head covering and the tool, paying attention to their shapes and textures.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the colors and values are balanced and harmonious.

color palette

primary · red · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

Skin tones can be achieved by mixing titanium white, raw umber, and small amounts of red and yellow ochre. Varying the proportions will create subtle variations in skin tone. The red of the dress can be modulated by adding small amounts of ivory black or burnt sienna.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch can lead to problems later on.
  • →Overworking the skin tones can result in a muddy or unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to create sufficient contrast in the drapery can make it look flat and lifeless.
  • →Neglecting the details of the head covering and tool can detract from the overall realism of the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·red oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (small and medium)
  • ·flat brushes (small and medium)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will facilitate blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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