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home·artworks·Saint Veronica with the Veil
Saint Veronica with the Veil by Mattia Preti

plate no. 6385

Saint Veronica with the Veil

Mattia Preti, 1660

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigureveilreligiousportraitclothface
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create depth using light and shadow. It will also develop skills in rendering fabric and capturing emotional expression.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the veil.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background with a thin layer of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and hands using a limited palette of browns and whites.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the folds and drapery of the veil, paying close attention to how light interacts with the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Add the subtle blue undertones in the shadows of the veil and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Paint the face on the cloth using a diluted burnt sienna and umber mixture, focusing on capturing the likeness.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face, hands, and fabric, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, burnt umber, and a touch of yellow ochre. The veil is created by layering thin washes of white and grey. The face on the cloth is a diluted burnt sienna and umber mix.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the shadows, resulting in a flat image.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Making the veil too opaque and losing the sense of transparency.
  • →Not capturing the emotional expression of the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a high-quality canvas primed with gesso. Consider using a medium to thin the oil paints and improve flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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