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Saint Peter by Jacob Jordaens

plate no. 8592

Saint Peter

Jacob Jordaens

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresaintkeysbearddraperyreligious
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering aged skin and drapery folds, and understanding dramatic lighting effects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's pose and the placement of the keys.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, warm tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: the red drapery, the skin tones, and the beard.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the skin tones, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows to create depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the face, focusing on the wrinkles and the expression.

  6. step 06

    Refine the drapery folds, using highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the keys, using a fine brush to capture their metallic texture.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a cohesive and harmonious painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix skin tones using burnt umber, titanium white, and a touch of cadmium red. Use yellow ochre to warm the highlights and ivory black to deepen the shadows. Achieve the red drapery by mixing cadmium red with burnt umber for darker shades.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of the facial expression.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating form and depth.
  • →Getting lost in details too early, before establishing the overall composition and values.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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