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Saint Peter by Dirck van Baburen

plate no. 7809

Saint Peter

Dirck van Baburen, 1620

canvas, oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguremanbeardrobehandsreligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro and portraiture, specifically how to model forms using light and shadow. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and skin textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest darks and lightest lights to define the value range.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the form of the face, paying attention to the subtle transitions of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery, focusing on the folds and how they catch the light.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the hands and facial features.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, umber, and a touch of yellow ochre. Use black and umber for the dark areas, and white with a touch of ochre for highlights. The robe is primarily umber with sienna highlights.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the shadows, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value range.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin and fabric.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches). Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the initial values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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