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Saint Paul by Adam Elsheimer

plate no. 8114

Saint Paul

Adam Elsheimer, 1605

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigurelandscapeskytreesswordmountains
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, landscape painting, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering drapery and metallic objects.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and distant mountains using thin washes of blue and gray.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure with simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Develop the landscape, adding details to the trees, rocks, and distant fields.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figure, paying attention to the folds of the drapery and the details of the face and hands.

  6. step 06

    Paint the sword, focusing on the highlights and shadows to create a metallic effect.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and glazes to unify the painting and enhance the depth.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting when dry for protection and to enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of blue and gray for the sky and mountains. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre for the figure's skin tones and the landscape. Mix greens with blue and yellow ochre for the foliage.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the principles of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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