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home·artworks·Saint Leander of Seville
Saint Leander of Seville by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

plate no. 9704

Saint Leander of Seville

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, 1655

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfigurereligious figurerobestaffcurtainchair
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating subtle value shifts to model form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, blended strokes of dark colors.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure's robe and hat with light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the robe, including the gold trim and fabric folds.

  6. step 06

    Paint the staff and the scroll, paying attention to their texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and add any remaining details.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of white with small amounts of yellow ochre and raw umber to achieve the subtle variations in the robe. Use cadmium red mixed with ivory black to create the deep reds in the curtain.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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