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Saint Laurent by Adam Elsheimer

plate no. 0906

Saint Laurent

Adam Elsheimer, 1605

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresaintlandscapeladderrobesky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict complex drapery and create atmospheric perspective in a landscape. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the ladder.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with broad washes of color, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure and the robe, using a limited palette of earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin to develop the details of the robe, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features and skin tones, using subtle gradations of color.

  6. step 06

    Paint the ladder, paying attention to its structure and the way it interacts with the light.

  7. step 07

    Add final details to the landscape, such as trees and foliage.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the entire painting to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Achieve the robe's golden hue by mixing yellow ochre with burnt sienna and white. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the atmospheric sky. Darken colors with raw umber and lighten with titanium white.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·drapery studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →Getting lost in the complexity of the drapery

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, burnt sienna, ivory black, titanium white, ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, cadmium red light)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a mid-tone value.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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