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home·artworks·Saint John the Evangelist's Vision of Jerusalem
Saint John the Evangelist's Vision of Jerusalem by Alonzo Cano

plate no. 9510

Saint John the Evangelist's Vision of Jerusalem

Alonzo Cano, 1635

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfigureangelwingsskybuildingdrapery
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in mixing subtle skin tones and achieving a sense of depth through color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main figures and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a light wash, focusing on the atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to proportions and anatomy.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the drapery, using highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the skin tones, mixing subtle variations for highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces, focusing on capturing the expressions.

  7. step 07

    Paint the wings, paying attention to the feather structure and texture.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches to the composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · ivory black

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black for shadows. Achieve the green drapery by mixing viridian green with yellow ochre and white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Muddy skin tones
  • →Flat drapery without form
  • →Lack of atmospheric perspective in the background

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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