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home·artworks·Saint Jerome Writing
Saint Jerome Writing by Caravaggio

plate no. 5519

Saint Jerome Writing

Caravaggio, 1607

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfigureskulltablebookred clothcandle
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to model forms using light and shadow. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, table, and key objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the figure, table, and cloth.

  4. step 04

    Refine the skin tones, paying attention to subtle color variations in the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the skull, book, and candle, focusing on accurate rendering of form and texture.

  6. step 06

    Work on the red cloth, creating folds and highlights to give it volume.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and contrast to create a dramatic effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining umber, black, and white. Use red with umber to create the darker shades of the cloth, and add yellow ochre and white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall form.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw umber, titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →paint like caravaggio →how to learn by studying the masters →
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