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Saint Jerome by Adam Elsheimer

plate no. 0982

Saint Jerome

Adam Elsheimer

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigurelandscapenightmoonbookscandlelight
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create a sense of depth using value and subtle color shifts in a dark environment. It also provides practice in rendering the human figure in a dramatic lighting scenario.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, table, and moon.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general areas of light and shadow on the figure and table.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the mid-tones, gradually building up the form.

  5. step 05

    Carefully blend the transitions between light and shadow to create a soft, diffused effect.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figure, books, and other objects, paying attention to the way light interacts with them.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add the final details, such as the stars in the sky and the reflections of light on the ground.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Achieve the dark tones by mixing ivory black and burnt umber. Use raw sienna and titanium white to create the lighter areas. Add small amounts of cadmium red light to the figure's robe and skin for warmth.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast.
  • →Using too much color, which can detract from the overall mood.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the dark tones.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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