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home·artworks·Saint Francis of Assisi in His Tomb
Saint Francis of Assisi in His Tomb by Francisco de Zurbaran

plate no. 4504

Saint Francis of Assisi in His Tomb

Francisco de Zurbaran

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigurerobeskullreligiousshadowhands
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering fabric folds, creating subtle value gradations, and achieving a sense of depth through chiaroscuro. It also provides practice in painting realistic skin tones in low light conditions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic figure and the skull, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background with a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the robe with a mid-tone brown.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding shadows and highlights to the robe, gradually building up the form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the skull, focusing on capturing its texture and form with subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the hands and feet, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to the robe and skull.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the background to deepen the shadows and unify the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt umber · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · raw sienna

Achieve the various shades of brown by mixing raw umber, burnt umber, and ivory black in different proportions. Use yellow ochre and titanium white to create highlights and lighter tones.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·value study
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the robe and skull.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Raw umber oil paint
  • ·Burnt umber oil paint
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Palette

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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