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Saint Francis by Francisco de Zurbaran

plate no. 2563

Saint Francis

Francisco de Zurbaran

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigurereligiousmonkrobeshadowportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, value studies, and creating a sense of depth through subtle color variations. It's a good exercise in capturing the texture of fabric and the nuances of light and shadow on a figure.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic figure proportions and pose on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, muted color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light source and begin to define the shadows on the figure.

  4. step 04

    Start layering the robe, focusing on the folds and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Carefully paint the face, paying attention to the highlights and shadows to create form.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the rope and other elements of the clothing.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and the shadow cast by the figure.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve the robe color by mixing raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white in varying proportions. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to add warmth to the highlights and shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Using too much bright color
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the robe

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a toned canvas to help establish the dark background. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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