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Saint Elias by Jusepe de Ribera

plate no. 9736

Saint Elias

Jusepe de Ribera, 1638

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresaintbookfirerobebeard
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro and rendering realistic skin tones and drapery. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of a beard and the dynamic movement of fire.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, book, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow using a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the local colors of the skin, robe, and book, focusing on accurate values.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the form with layers of paint, paying attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, hands, and book, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the fire using short, broken brushstrokes of orange, yellow, and red.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall composition and values to create a sense of harmony and balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · raw sienna

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and beige by blending burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red and yellow ochre to warm up the skin tones. Add ultramarine blue to the shadows to create depth.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle shifts in value, leading to a lack of depth.
  • →Ignoring the importance of accurate proportions, resulting in a distorted figure.
  • →Using too much paint, creating a muddy, overworked effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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