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home·artworks·Saint Catherine of Alexandria
Saint Catherine of Alexandria by Caravaggio

plate no. 4627

Saint Catherine of Alexandria

Caravaggio, 1598

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfigurewheelswordhalodraperyreligious
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro, portraiture, and rendering complex drapery folds. It also provides practice in capturing realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main shapes and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using thin washes of dark brown and black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, drapery, wheel, and pillow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the light areas on the figure, focusing on the face, hands, and chest.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the drapery, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Refine the wheel and sword, adding details and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Paint the halo with a light, translucent gold.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, sienna, and a touch of red and yellow. Dark drapery is a mix of black, umber, and blue. Use thin glazes to build up color and depth.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Making the dark areas too flat and lifeless.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall values.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →paint like caravaggio →how to learn by studying the masters →
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