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Saint Catherine by Onorio Marinari

plate no. 8093

Saint Catherine

Onorio Marinari

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresainthalocrowndraperyportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations, as well as understanding how to depict fabric folds and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the oval composition and the figure's basic pose, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, drapery, background, and halo.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, using subtle gradations of color to create form and light.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery, focusing on the folds and highlights to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, ensuring accurate placement and expression.

  6. step 06

    Refine the halo and crown, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the background to create contrast and depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · ivory black

Mix skin tones using titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, and a touch of burnt umber. Use ultramarine blue and viridian green to create the cooler tones in the drapery.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a muddy or flat appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the drapery.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 oval)
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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