
plate no. 2471
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering realistic skin tones and capturing expressions, as well as understanding dramatic lighting and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch outlining the composition and placement of figures and objects.
Block in the main shapes and areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.
Begin building up layers of color, focusing on accurate skin tones and drapery folds.
Develop the details of the faces, paying close attention to the eyes and mouths.
Refine the lighting and shadows to create a sense of depth and drama.
Add details to the books and other objects in the foreground.
Glaze the painting to unify the colors and create a smooth finish.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red for warmth and ultramarine blue for cool shadows. Use glazes of burnt umber and ivory black to create depth in the shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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