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Saint Ana by Caravaggio

plate no. 2471

Saint Ana

Caravaggio

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresbooksreligious scenegroup portraitold ageshadows
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering realistic skin tones and capturing expressions, as well as understanding dramatic lighting and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up layers of color, focusing on accurate skin tones and drapery folds.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the faces, paying close attention to the eyes and mouths.

  5. step 05

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create a sense of depth and drama.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the books and other objects in the foreground.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and create a smooth finish.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red for warmth and ultramarine blue for cool shadows. Use glazes of burnt umber and ivory black to create depth in the shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →getting skin tones muddy
  • →overworking details too early
  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →flat lighting

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, 6
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →paint like caravaggio →how to learn by studying the masters →
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