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home·artworks·Roses, Cornflowers, a Poppy and a Tulip in a glass Vase on a Table with Moths, Beetles, a Caterpillar and Butterflies; and Roses, Jasmine, Convolvulus, Primula and a Tulip in a glass Vase on a Table with Butterflies and a Caterpillar
Roses, Cornflowers, a Poppy and a Tulip in a glass Vase on a Table with Moths, Beetles, a Caterpillar and Butterflies; and Roses, Jasmine, Convolvulus, Primula and a Tulip in a glass Vase on a Table with Butterflies and a Caterpillar by Jan van Kessel the Elder

plate no. 2283

Roses, Cornflowers, a Poppy and a Tulip in a glass Vase on a Table with Moths, Beetles, a Caterpillar and Butterflies; and Roses, Jasmine, Convolvulus, Primula and a Tulip in a glass Vase on a Table with Butterflies and a Caterpillar

Jan van Kessel the Elder

oil, canvas, panelBaroqueflower paintingflowersrosestulipbutterfliesinsectsglass vase
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic floral forms, understanding light and shadow on complex surfaces, and creating depth through layering and glazing.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the flowers and vase.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the flowers, leaves, and vase, paying attention to local color.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors to create form and volume in the flowers.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to define the petals and create a sense of depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the details of the insects, focusing on their intricate patterns and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the vase, capturing its transparency and reflections.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · crimson red · titanium white · sap green · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · cadmium yellow

Mix various shades of pink and red for the roses by blending crimson red and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the table. Achieve the dark background by mixing ultramarine blue, burnt umber, and a touch of crimson.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Losing the sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (crimson red, titanium white, sap green, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, burnt umber, cadmium yellow)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·dammar varnish
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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