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Roe Deer by Rosa Bonheur

plate no. 3029

Roe Deer

Rosa Bonheur, 1860

oilRealismanimal paintingdeerforesttreesfoliageanimalslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as capturing realistic animal anatomy and fur detail. It also provides practice in depicting atmospheric perspective in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the deer and the main landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and distant trees with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general shapes and colors of the foliage, using a variety of browns, greens, and yellows.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the forms of the deer, paying attention to their anatomy and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the fur, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foliage, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the leaves on the trees and the grass in the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust values.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · sap green

secondary · raw sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow light

Achieve the various browns by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and small amounts of blue. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix greens by combining yellow and blue.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Neglecting the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can be helpful.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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