
plate no. 3029
Rosa Bonheur, 1860
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as capturing realistic animal anatomy and fur detail. It also provides practice in depicting atmospheric perspective in a landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the deer and the main landscape elements.
Establish the background sky and distant trees with thin washes of color.
Block in the general shapes and colors of the foliage, using a variety of browns, greens, and yellows.
Begin to define the forms of the deer, paying attention to their anatomy and proportions.
Add details to the fur, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.
Refine the foliage, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Add final details, such as the leaves on the trees and the grass in the foreground.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting and adjust values.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · sap green
secondary · raw sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow light
Achieve the various browns by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and small amounts of blue. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix greens by combining yellow and blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can be helpful.
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