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home·artworks·Rocky landscape
Rocky landscape by Jacob van Ruisdael

plate no. 4980

Rocky landscape

Jacob van Ruisdael

oilBaroquelandscapelandscapebuildingtreeswaterrockssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through layering of tones. It also provides practice in rendering textures of foliage, rocks, and water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the building, trees, and rocks.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blues and grays, blending softly to create cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the trees and foliage using dark greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the forms of the rocks with layers of browns, grays, and ochre, paying attention to light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Paint the building, focusing on the details of the structure and the texture of the roof.

  6. step 06

    Add the water, using short, broken strokes to suggest movement and reflections.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foliage, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as small details in the foreground and subtle variations in color.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · cadmium red

Achieve the muted greens by mixing ultramarine blue, yellow ochre, and burnt umber. Use titanium white to lighten values and create highlights. Mix burnt umber and cadmium red for the roof.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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