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home·artworks·Robert de Cotte
Robert de Cotte by Hyacinthe Rigaud

plate no. 8440

Robert de Cotte

Hyacinthe Rigaud, 1713

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfigureclothingbooktablehistorical
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding the use of light and shadow to create form and depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, gradually building up layers of color and value.

  4. step 04

    Focus on the face, carefully rendering the features and skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the folds, textures, and embellishments.

  6. step 06

    Paint the book and other objects, paying attention to their form and surface qualities.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjustments to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · purple

Mix various shades of brown and gray for the background and clothing. Use alizarin crimson and white for skin tones, adding touches of yellow ochre and blue for variations.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabrics

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall values.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and realism.
  • →Inaccurate skin tone rendering.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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