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home·artworks·Rivierlandschap
Rivierlandschap by Salomon van Ruysdael

plate no. 6848

Rivierlandschap

Salomon van Ruysdael

oilBaroquelandscaperiverboatsbuildingsskyfigurestrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating subtle tonal variations to depict light and shadow. It also provides practice in rendering reflections in water and depicting figures in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, boats, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of muted yellows, grays, and blues, blending them softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the buildings and trees, using darker tones for areas in shadow.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and buildings.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows, roof tiles, and brickwork, using small brushes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures in the boats, paying attention to their proportions and poses.

  7. step 07

    Refine the reflections in the water, adding subtle variations in tone and color.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as highlights on the buildings and ripples in the water.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · Prussian blue · raw sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of blue. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the building's warm tones, and add a touch of blue for the cooler shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·tonal blending
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating too much contrast, losing the subtle atmospheric effect.
  • →Making the reflections too sharp and defined.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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