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home·artworks·River View near Deventer
River View near Deventer by Salomon van Ruysdael

plate no. 5829

River View near Deventer

Salomon van Ruysdael

oilBaroquelandscaperivertreesskycloudsboatbuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the subtle reflections in water. It also provides practice in rendering complex foliage with varied values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of major elements like the trees and boat.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad strokes, blending blues, grays, and whites to create cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark masses of the trees and foliage, paying attention to the overall shape and value.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the trees, using lighter tones to suggest highlights and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water, capturing the reflections of the sky and trees with horizontal strokes.

  6. step 06

    Add the boat and figures, keeping them relatively small and simple.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the buildings and distant landscape, using atmospheric perspective to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding touches of gray for clouds. Use raw umber and burnt sienna for the trees, mixing with white for highlights. Create muted greens by mixing yellow ochre with raw umber and a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, leading to a flat and unconvincing image.
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective, causing the distant elements to appear too sharp and detailed.
  • →Not capturing the subtle color variations in the water and sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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