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home·artworks·River Scene
River Scene by Jan van Goyen

plate no. 7074

River Scene

Jan van Goyen

oilBaroquelandscaperiverboatsbuildingstreesskyfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create depth using value and color temperature. It also provides practice in rendering foliage and water reflections with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the horizon line, buildings, and boats.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with light grays and whites, paying attention to the cloud formations.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant shoreline and boats with muted colors and soft edges to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground elements, such as the trees and buildings, with more detail and contrast.

  6. step 06

    Add reflections in the water, using slightly darker and desaturated versions of the objects above.

  7. step 07

    Paint the figures in the boat, keeping them simple and suggestive.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use more blue in distant objects to create atmospheric perspective. Mix raw umber and Prussian blue for the darker greens.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly quality.
  • →Creating too much contrast in the distant elements.
  • →Making the reflections too bright or too detailed.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes size 2-6
  • ·flat brushes size 4-8
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for more expressive brushwork. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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