
plate no. 1566
Salomon van Ruysdael, 1649
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic reflections in water. It also provides practice in painting detailed foliage and cloud formations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements.
Establish the sky with light blue and grey washes, blending for soft cloud effects.
Block in the large shapes of the trees and foliage with dark greens and browns.
Add the water, using horizontal strokes and varying shades of grey and brown to create reflections.
Paint the ferry and figures, paying attention to details and proportions.
Develop the details of the trees, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.
Refine the reflections in the water, adding subtle variations in color and tone.
Add final details, such as birds, ripples in the water, and highlights on the buildings.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · yellow ochre
secondary · titanium white · burnt sienna · sap green
Mix various shades of green by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and raw umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening colors with white as they recede into the distance.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.
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