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home·artworks·River Landscape with Ferry
River Landscape with Ferry by Salomon van Ruysdael

plate no. 1566

River Landscape with Ferry

Salomon van Ruysdael, 1649

oilBaroquelandscaperivertreescloudsboatanimalsbuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic reflections in water. It also provides practice in painting detailed foliage and cloud formations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blue and grey washes, blending for soft cloud effects.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the trees and foliage with dark greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Add the water, using horizontal strokes and varying shades of grey and brown to create reflections.

  5. step 05

    Paint the ferry and figures, paying attention to details and proportions.

  6. step 06

    Develop the details of the trees, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the reflections in the water, adding subtle variations in color and tone.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as birds, ripples in the water, and highlights on the buildings.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · burnt sienna · sap green

Mix various shades of green by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and raw umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening colors with white as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·wet-on-dry blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.
  • →Making the reflections too symmetrical or uniform.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in an unrealistic appearance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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