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home·artworks·River Landscape with a Church in the Distance
River Landscape with a Church in the Distance by Jan van Goyen

plate no. 8379

River Landscape with a Church in the Distance

Jan van Goyen

oilBaroquelandscaperiverskycloudsbuildingsfiguresboats
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating subtle color variations to depict distance and light.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a thin, neutral-toned ground.

  2. step 02

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements like the church and boats.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with light gray and white, blending softly to create cloud formations.

  4. step 04

    Establish the water with horizontal strokes, reflecting the sky and adding darker tones near the foreground.

  5. step 05

    Paint the distant landmass and buildings, using muted colors and less detail to create atmospheric perspective.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground elements, such as the boat and figures, using darker values and sharper lines.

  7. step 07

    Refine the reflections in the water, paying attention to color and value accuracy.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the sky, water, and land to create depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · payne's gray

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber

Achieve the subtle grays and browns by mixing white with small amounts of raw umber and Payne's gray. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber to warm up the colors in the foreground.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details in the distance
  • →creating too much contrast in the sky
  • →making the reflections too symmetrical
  • →using colors that are too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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