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home·artworks·Retrato de Teófilo Braga
Retrato de Teófilo Braga by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro

plate no. 6367

Retrato de Teófilo Braga

Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, 1917

oilRealismportraitportraitfigurebookschairmanindoor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere using a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, loose strokes, using a limited palette of browns and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to the overall form and gesture.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing and hands, adding texture and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add the book and the table with books, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding details as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use ivory black and burnt umber for dark areas. Add small amounts of cadmium red light for warmth in the cheeks and lips.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·limited palette
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much color and losing the overall harmony.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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